Suriyakumarvijayanayagam 3f9fb33b24 Accounts people can create, and photos on a server with no bucket
A tenant had exactly the users somebody had created with a command on the
server. That is not a missing screen: a shop with an owner and four staff
either shared one password or raised a ticket per person, and a phone app
for the shop floor could not exist while there was one account to sign in
as.

Registration is by invitation, never open signup - the same line already
drawn around creating a company. The code carries the address and the role
and the request carries only a password, so a code that gets forwarded
cannot become somebody else's account, and a staff invitation cannot be
redeemed as an owner. Single use lives in the UPDATE and the account is
created in the same transaction.

Deactivating a member revokes their sessions in that transaction too. An
access token lives twelve hours, so without it "remove their access"
removed it sometime tomorrow. The session list and revoke that go with it
are the benefit of opaque tokens the product had been paying for and never
collecting: nothing could say what was signed in, let alone stop one.

Face images now work on a deployment with no object storage, which was
every local install and every self-hosted site - the arrivals feed said
"not storing customer photos" for every customer forever, on the screen
whose whole job is to show a face. Bounded to one row per visitor, so it
grows with the customer base and not with footfall; the bucket stays
primary wherever one exists.

Image.auth says whether a URL needs the session, because a browser img
cannot load one that does, a mobile image view can, and a webview can do
neither - the desktop client resolves those to a data URI in Go.

Found by running it, not by tests:

  * UPDATE ... RETURNING gives the value AFTER the update, so the prune
    read back empty keys, deleted nothing, and the table grew with
    footfall exactly as if it were not there. The fake agreed with either
    version; only the live Postgres test caught it.
  * Trusting only the auth flag broke every shop card, because Sites.jsx
    rebuilt a partial snapshot object and dropped it. A relative URL is
    now sufficient on its own.
  * ago() renders a future time as "just now", so a code valid for a week
    read "expires just now".

Verified live against real Postgres: invite, preview, escalation refused,
register into a session, replay 404, staff forbidden, device revoked and
401 at once, last owner refused, and a 92,405-byte camera JPEG stored,
served to its owner, 401 with no session, 404 to another tenant, and
rendered in a browser.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HViLj9gYNRtSr7YVZmW5sn
2026-09-05 11:45:42 +05:30

Behavision

Production face recognition over RTSP. Watches camera streams, detects and tracks faces, recognizes known people, auto-enrolls new visitors, records visit history, and serves a live dashboard + JSON API.

Clean-room rewrite of the previous Camera/ and pattern_reg/ projects: same core ideas, correct engineering.

Quick start (Windows)

cd D:\NEARLE\Behavision
python -m venv .venv
.venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
python -m behavision setup-models   # downloads YuNet, copies ArcFace etc. from the old project
python -m behavision run            # dashboard at http://localhost:8010

Camera credentials live in .env (gitignored) — never in code or YAML. So do the dashboard credentials: set BEHAVISION_API_USER and BEHAVISION_API_PASSWORD, or let the server generate one into data/api_credentials.txt on first boot. A routable api.host is never served without HTTP Basic auth; 127.0.0.1 is left open. To test without a camera, set webcam: 0 on a camera in config/default.yaml.

Enroll a person by name from photos:

python -m behavision enroll --name "Alice" --images C:\photos\alice\

Architecture

behavision/
├── config.py        typed config: YAML + ${ENV} expansion, validated (pydantic)
├── capture.py       RTSP/webcam reader thread: latest-frame slot, TCP transport,
│                    exponential-backoff reconnect, percent-encoded credentials
├── detection.py     YuNet face detector (OpenCV) → boxes + 5 landmarks, clipped
├── recognition.py   ArcFace ONNX encoder (correct (x-127.5)/127.5 RGB preprocessing,
│                    unit-norm output) + clamped face-quality scoring
├── tracking.py      IoU tracker: identity decided once per TRACK, not per frame
├── gallery/
│   ├── index.py     FAISS IndexFlatIP (exact cosine) with identical numpy fallback
│   ├── store.py     SQLite (WAL): identities, embeddings, sightings — source of truth
│   └── service.py   three-zone matching: match / ambiguous(do nothing) / enroll
├── attributes.py    optional age, gender, emotion on the aligned chip
├── events.py        async event bus → log / webhook / rate-limited email sinks
├── engine.py        one worker thread per camera, shared models + gallery
├── api.py           FastAPI: dashboard, MJPEG stream, identities, events, stats
└── __main__.py      CLI: run | enroll | setup-models

Pipeline

RTSP ──► capture ──► detect (YuNet) ──► track (IoU)
                                          │  once per track, quality-gated
                                          ▼
                       align (Umeyama 5-pt) ──► ArcFace ──► cosine search
                                          │
              ┌───────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┐
        sim ≥ 0.42                0.32 ≤ sim < 0.42            sim < 0.32
        known person              ambiguous → retry            new visitor
        sighting + event          on a better frame            auto-enroll + event

Design decisions (and the failure they prevent)

Decision Prevents
Per-camera FaceDetector, shared thread-safe encoder cv2 input-size race between camera workers
HTTP Basic on every route, escaped dashboard output open biometric API on the LAN; stored XSS via identity labels
Percent-encoded credentials, URL built from parts @ in password silently breaking the stream (old bug)
Track-level identity, sighting cooldown one user registered per frame (old bug)
Exact IndexFlatIP on unit vectors, -1 guarded inverted L2 threshold + wrong-person metadata[-1] (old bugs)
SQLite as source of truth, index rebuilt at boot index/metadata drift, untrained-IVF crash (old bugs)
Three-zone thresholds with ambiguous no-op duplicate identities and wrong merges
One color conversion, ArcFace-native normalization off-distribution embeddings making thresholds meaningless (old bug)
All quality terms clamped to [0,1] unreachable registration threshold (old bug)
Readiness-guarded API, sinks off the hot path startup crashes, notification stalls

API

Method Path Purpose
GET / live dashboard
GET /api/health, /api/stats liveness / metrics
GET /api/cameras/{id}/stream.mjpeg annotated live stream
GET /api/cameras/{id}/frame.jpg latest annotated frame
GET /api/identities, /api/sightings, /api/events data
PATCH /api/identities/{id} rename a visitor ({"label": "Alice"})
DELETE /api/identities/{id} forget a person (embeddings removed)

Tests

pip install pytest
pytest tests -q

Configuration

Everything lives in config/default.yaml; ${VAR} placeholders resolve from the environment (.env is loaded first). Thresholds:

  • recognition.match_threshold (default 0.42): raise for fewer false matches, lower for fewer duplicates.
  • recognition.min_enroll_quality (0.65): how good a face must look (sharpness, size, lighting, frontality) before a new identity is minted.
  • tracking.min_hits_for_id (4): frames a face must persist before we spend an embedding on it — filters passers-by and phantom detections.
  • cameras[].max_width (1280): frames are downscaled at ingest — full 3MP streams waste memory and detector time.

Recognition models

The encoder picks the first usable model in models/: arcface_int8.onnx → w600k_mbf.onnx (MobileFaceNet, 13 MB, downloaded automatically) → arcface.onnx (r100, 260 MB, copied from the old project; needs ~1.5 GB free RAM to load). Pin one with recognition.model_file. Every stored embedding is tagged with the model that produced it, and only embeddings from the active model are searched — different encoders' vectors are numerically incompatible and never mix.

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