Turns the orders table into a queue that empties itself. Bills were only uploaded when a cashier pressed Sync at end of day; a till that was never pressed held a day's takings indefinitely. Drain engine (lib/data/sync/sync_engine.dart) - Triggers on sale committed, network regained, 5-minute poll, head-office request, and the manual button. - Single flight: a busy till firing a trigger per sale would otherwise have several passes reading the same pending rows and send every bill twice. A trigger arriving mid-drain is queued and replayed, so nothing is dropped. - Exponential backoff with +/-20% jitter to a 5-minute ceiling. The jitter matters: a store's terminals all fail at the same instant when the line drops, and would retry in lockstep without it. - Halts rather than loops on a failure retrying cannot fix (bad credential, refused batch). Pressing Sync clears the halt. Transports (lib/data/remote/) - OrderTransport interface; MQTT, HTTP and simulated implementations. The repository does not know which is in use. - MQTT: QoS 1 uplink, application-level ACK correlated by batch_id on a return topic, retained Last Will for terminal-offline detection, downlink for catalogue pushes and remote sync requests. - A broker PUBACK is never treated as acceptance. It means the broker holds the bytes, not that the ledger took the sale. Only ids the back office names are marked synced; silence leaves a bill pending. - HTTP carries a stable idempotency key across retries of the same bills. Retention - Accepted bills are kept 7 days instead of deleted, so a batch the back office later loses can be re-sent in full. Purged after that; archived totals stay forever. - forBusinessDate now reads pending rows only. A retained bill exists in both the orders table and day_archive, and summing both would overstate the day. Fixes found while building this - SyncEngine._refreshPending wrote state.copyWith(pending: await ...). Dart evaluates the receiver before the awaited argument, so a connectivity drop during the wait was silently overwritten by the stale snapshot. Caught by the first run of the new engine tests. - PrinterSettingsController wrote state after four awaits with no mounted check, throwing "used after dispose" when Settings was left mid-load. This was pre-existing and reached the cashier as a red screen. Also - Header pill now reports real sync state: LIVE / n QUEUED / SYNCING / SYNC HALTED, with an explanation of where the bills are. - Settings shows the route, last upload, next retry and retention window. - docs/sync-contract.md states what the back office must implement, including the idempotency requirement that at-least-once delivery makes mandatory. Tests: 90 -> 129 passing. New coverage for backoff shape and jitter band, single flight, halting, ACK correlation and partial acceptance, at-least-once duplicate handling, retention and purge, and no double-counting after a sync. Suite run six times clean. Not addressed: bills already synced by an older build went up overstated and still need server-side reconciliation. Broker credentials have no Settings editor yet. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Nearle POS
An enterprise Point of Sale terminal for supermarkets, grocery stores, pharmacies and retail shops. Built for Flutter Desktop (Windows/macOS/Linux) and Android tablets.
Brand colour #662582 · Inter typeface · 16px corner radius · touch-first targets.
Getting started
flutter pub get
flutter run -d windows # or macos, linux, or a connected tablet
flutter test # 60+ unit and widget tests
flutter analyze
Requires Flutter 3.27 / Dart 3.6 or newer. See Version compatibility if flutter analyze complains about theme types.
Architecture
Clean architecture in three layers. Dependencies point inward only: presentation → domain ← data. The domain layer imports nothing from Flutter, which is what makes the pricing engine testable in isolation.
lib/
├── main.dart Entry point: orientation lock, store + audio warmup
├── app/
│ ├── app.dart MaterialApp.router, global shortcuts, text-scale lock
│ └── providers.dart Dependency injection graph, cashier session, clock
│
├── core/
│ ├── constants/ Store details, GST rates, loyalty ratios, asset paths
│ ├── theme/ Colours, 4pt spacing scale, typography, ThemeData
│ ├── router/ GoRouter routes and page transitions
│ ├── services/ Barcode capture, scanner beeps, thermal receipt PDF
│ ├── utils/ Formatters, validators, BuildContext extensions
│ └── widgets/ GlassCard, PrimaryButton, NumericKeypad, StatusPill
│
├── domain/ Pure Dart — no Flutter imports
│ ├── entities/ Product, Customer, Cart, SaleTransaction
│ ├── repositories/ Abstract contracts
│ └── usecases/ CheckoutSale
│
├── data/
│ ├── datasources/ LocalStore (swappable), seed catalogue
│ └── repositories/ Concrete implementations
│
└── presentation/ One folder per feature: screens / widgets / providers
├── welcome/ customer/ pos/ payment/ receipt/
Why the domain layer is pure
Cart is an immutable value object that computes every figure on the bill as a getter — subtotal, per-slab GST, membership discount, loyalty redemption, round-off, points earned. No widget, repository or provider participates in the arithmetic. That means the money maths is covered by fast unit tests with no pumpWidget and no mocking, and swapping LocalStore for Hive or a REST backend changes nothing above the data layer.
The five screens
| Screen | What it does |
|---|---|
| Welcome | Three entry paths: New Customer, Existing Customer, Skip (walk-in). Vector illustration painted in code, so it stays crisp at 4K. |
| Customer Registration | Mobile + name required; email, gender, DOB optional. Saves and drops straight into billing. |
| Existing Customer | Large numeric keypad, auto-searches on the 10th digit. Shows name, tier, points and lifetime spend, or offers Register / Walk-in when nothing matches. |
| POS Dashboard | Three columns: navigation, product grid, always-visible bill. Category chips, live search, barcode billing. |
| Payment | Cash, Card, UPI, Wallet, Gift Card and arbitrary splits. Live change calculation with denomination shortcuts. |
| Receipt | Success summary beside a paper-style preview. Counts down and starts the next sale on its own. |
Fast cashier workflow
Barcode billing has no dialogs. BarcodeService listens to HardwareKeyboard globally rather than depending on a text field holding focus. It distinguishes a scanner from a human by keystroke timing — characters arriving faster than barcodeScanTimeout (120ms apart) are treated as a scan, so the cashier can still type into the same search box by hand. On a hit the item is added or its quantity incremented, a beep plays, and a floating toast confirms it. Nothing ever needs dismissing between items.
Other workflow details:
- Tapping a product card bills it immediately; the card shows a live quantity badge.
- Newest cart line renders first, mirroring what was just scanned.
- Every mutation goes through
CartController, so scanner input, taps and shortcuts share one code path — and one undo stack (F8). - Swipe a cart line to remove it.
F2focuses search,Escreleases it.- Bills can be parked and resumed.
- Stock is checked before adding, not after — an over-scan beeps and refuses rather than failing at checkout.
Pricing engine
Prices are GST-inclusive, per Indian retail convention, so tax is extracted rather than added.
- Per-product GST slabs. Vegetables at 0%, milk at 5%, biscuits at 18%, aerated drinks at 28%. The receipt breaks GST out per slab, split into CGST and SGST.
- Bill-level discounts are apportioned. When a membership discount or manual discount reduces the bill, the GST charged is scaled by the same factor rather than left at the pre-discount figure.
- Membership tiers are automatic. Bronze / Silver / Gold / Platinum derive from lifetime spend and carry 0 / 2 / 5 / 8 percent off, applied without cashier action.
- Loyalty. One point per ₹10 spent; each point is worth ₹0.25 on redemption. Redemption is capped at both the balance held and the bill value, and re-clamps automatically if the bill shrinks after points were applied.
- Round-off to the nearest rupee is shown as its own line.
- All money passes through an
asMoneyextension that rounds to two decimals, so floating-point drift never reaches a total.
Testing
flutter test
test/unit/cart_test.dart— the pricing engine: GST extraction, discount stacking, apportionment, loyalty caps, tier thresholds, round-off, and the guarantee that a payable never goes negative.test/unit/checkout_test.dart— end-to-end sale completion against real repositories: stock decrement, invoice sequencing, split tenders, loyalty movement, and every rejection path.LocalStore.reset()re-seeds between tests so fixtures never leak.test/unit/validators_test.dart— mobile/email/name validation and formatter output.test/widget/primary_button_test.dart— button and status pill rendering, tap and busy states.
Swapping the data layer
LocalStore is a process-local map that stands in for a database. To move to Hive, SQLite or an HTTP API, implement the three interfaces in domain/repositories/ and rebind them in app/providers.dart:
final productRepositoryProvider = Provider<ProductRepository>(
(ref) => HiveProductRepository(ref.watch(hiveBoxProvider)),
);
Nothing in domain/ or presentation/ changes.
Version compatibility
Two Flutter APIs used here moved recently:
ThemeData.cardTheme/dialogThemetakeCardThemeData/DialogThemeDataon Flutter 3.29+. On older versions, drop theDatasuffix inlib/core/theme/app_theme.dart.Color.withValues(alpha:)requires Flutter 3.27. On older versions substitutewithOpacity().
Status and known gaps
This project has not been compiled. It was written in an environment without a Dart SDK or network access, so flutter pub get, flutter analyze and flutter test have never run against it. Verification was static: the import graph resolves with no missing or orphaned files, and every symbol referenced in the tests exists in lib/. That cannot catch type errors, signature mismatches, or drift in the pinned package APIs. Expect to fix a handful of issues on first build — the theme types above are the most likely.
Deliberately out of scope, stubbed as clear extension points:
- Cash drawer —
ReceiptService.openCashDrawer()logs the ESC/POS kick sequence but does not send it. Wire in your printer's serial passthrough. - AI product search — the search bar ranks by exact barcode, SKU, prefix then fuzzy match. No model is called.
- Bottom navigation modules — Dashboard, Products, Inventory, Customers, Promos, Reports, Suppliers and Settings render with live badge counts but are not routed.
- Authentication —
cashierSessionProviderholds a hardcoded session. - Sounds — the three bundled WAVs are synthesised placeholders. Replace with your own;
SoundServiceswallows playback failures so a missing file never blocks billing.