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import html
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from typing import Any, Dict, Literal
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, model_validator
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class StackExchangeAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
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"""Wrapper for Stack Exchange API."""
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client: Any = None #: :meta private:
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max_results: int = 3
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"""Max number of results to include in output."""
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query_type: Literal["all", "title", "body"] = "all"
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"""Which part of StackOverflows items to match against. One of 'all', 'title',
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'body'. Defaults to 'all'.
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"""
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fetch_params: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
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"""Additional params to pass to StackApi.fetch."""
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result_separator: str = "\n\n"
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"""Separator between question,answer pairs."""
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@model_validator(mode="before")
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@classmethod
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def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Any:
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"""Validate that the required Python package exists."""
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try:
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from stackapi import StackAPI
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values["client"] = StackAPI("stackoverflow")
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except ImportError:
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raise ImportError(
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"The 'stackapi' Python package is not installed. "
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"Please install it with `pip install stackapi`."
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)
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return values
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def run(self, query: str) -> str:
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"""Run query through StackExchange API and parse results."""
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query_key = "q" if self.query_type == "all" else self.query_type
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output = self.client.fetch(
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"search/excerpts", **{query_key: query}, **self.fetch_params
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)
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if len(output["items"]) < 1:
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return f"No relevant results found for '{query}' on Stack Overflow."
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questions = [
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item for item in output["items"] if item["item_type"] == "question"
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][: self.max_results]
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answers = [item for item in output["items"] if item["item_type"] == "answer"]
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results = []
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for question in questions:
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res_text = f"Question: {question['title']}\n{question['excerpt']}"
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relevant_answers = [
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answer
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for answer in answers
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if answer["question_id"] == question["question_id"]
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]
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accepted_answers = [
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answer for answer in relevant_answers if answer["is_accepted"]
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]
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if relevant_answers:
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top_answer = (
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accepted_answers[0] if accepted_answers else relevant_answers[0]
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)
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excerpt = html.unescape(top_answer["excerpt"])
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res_text += f"\nAnswer: {excerpt}"
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results.append(res_text)
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return self.result_separator.join(results)
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