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"""Attempt to implement MRKL systems as described in arxiv.org/pdf/2205.00445.pdf."""

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"""Attempt to implement MRKL systems as described in arxiv.org/pdf/2205.00445.pdf."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
from typing import Any, NamedTuple
from langchain_core._api import deprecated
from langchain_core.callbacks import BaseCallbackManager
from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLanguageModel
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool, Tool
from langchain_core.tools.render import render_text_description
from pydantic import Field
from typing_extensions import override
from langchain_classic._api.deprecation import AGENT_DEPRECATION_WARNING
from langchain_classic.agents.agent import Agent, AgentExecutor, AgentOutputParser
from langchain_classic.agents.agent_types import AgentType
from langchain_classic.agents.mrkl.output_parser import MRKLOutputParser
from langchain_classic.agents.mrkl.prompt import FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS, PREFIX, SUFFIX
from langchain_classic.agents.utils import validate_tools_single_input
from langchain_classic.chains import LLMChain
class ChainConfig(NamedTuple):
"""Configuration for a chain to use in MRKL system.
Args:
action_name: Name of the action.
action: Action function to call.
action_description: Description of the action.
"""
action_name: str
action: Callable
action_description: str
@deprecated(
"0.1.0",
message=AGENT_DEPRECATION_WARNING,
removal="1.0",
)
class ZeroShotAgent(Agent):
"""Agent for the MRKL chain.
Args:
output_parser: Output parser for the agent.
"""
output_parser: AgentOutputParser = Field(default_factory=MRKLOutputParser)
@classmethod
@override
def _get_default_output_parser(cls, **kwargs: Any) -> AgentOutputParser:
return MRKLOutputParser()
@property
def _agent_type(self) -> str:
"""Return Identifier of agent type."""
return AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION
@property
def observation_prefix(self) -> str:
"""Prefix to append the observation with.
Returns:
"Observation: "
"""
return "Observation: "
@property
def llm_prefix(self) -> str:
"""Prefix to append the llm call with.
Returns:
"Thought: "
"""
return "Thought:"
@classmethod
def create_prompt(
cls,
tools: Sequence[BaseTool],
prefix: str = PREFIX,
suffix: str = SUFFIX,
format_instructions: str = FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS,
input_variables: list[str] | None = None,
) -> PromptTemplate:
"""Create prompt in the style of the zero shot agent.
Args:
tools: List of tools the agent will have access to, used to format the
prompt.
prefix: String to put before the list of tools.
suffix: String to put after the list of tools.
format_instructions: Instructions on how to use the tools.
input_variables: List of input variables the final prompt will expect.
Returns:
A PromptTemplate with the template assembled from the pieces here.
"""
tool_strings = render_text_description(list(tools))
tool_names = ", ".join([tool.name for tool in tools])
format_instructions = format_instructions.format(tool_names=tool_names)
template = f"{prefix}\n\n{tool_strings}\n\n{format_instructions}\n\n{suffix}"
if input_variables:
return PromptTemplate(template=template, input_variables=input_variables)
return PromptTemplate.from_template(template)
@classmethod
def from_llm_and_tools(
cls,
llm: BaseLanguageModel,
tools: Sequence[BaseTool],
callback_manager: BaseCallbackManager | None = None,
output_parser: AgentOutputParser | None = None,
prefix: str = PREFIX,
suffix: str = SUFFIX,
format_instructions: str = FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS,
input_variables: list[str] | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Agent:
"""Construct an agent from an LLM and tools.
Args:
llm: The LLM to use as the agent LLM.
tools: The tools to use.
callback_manager: The callback manager to use.
output_parser: The output parser to use.
prefix: The prefix to use.
suffix: The suffix to use.
format_instructions: The format instructions to use.
input_variables: The input variables to use.
kwargs: Additional parameters to pass to the agent.
"""
cls._validate_tools(tools)
prompt = cls.create_prompt(
tools,
prefix=prefix,
suffix=suffix,
format_instructions=format_instructions,
input_variables=input_variables,
)
llm_chain = LLMChain(
llm=llm,
prompt=prompt,
callback_manager=callback_manager,
)
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in tools]
_output_parser = output_parser or cls._get_default_output_parser()
return cls(
llm_chain=llm_chain,
allowed_tools=tool_names,
output_parser=_output_parser,
**kwargs,
)
@classmethod
def _validate_tools(cls, tools: Sequence[BaseTool]) -> None:
validate_tools_single_input(cls.__name__, tools)
if len(tools) == 0:
msg = (
f"Got no tools for {cls.__name__}. At least one tool must be provided."
)
raise ValueError(msg)
for tool in tools:
if tool.description is None:
msg = ( # type: ignore[unreachable]
f"Got a tool {tool.name} without a description. For this agent, "
f"a description must always be provided."
)
raise ValueError(msg)
super()._validate_tools(tools)
@deprecated(
"0.1.0",
message=AGENT_DEPRECATION_WARNING,
removal="1.0",
)
class MRKLChain(AgentExecutor):
"""Chain that implements the MRKL system."""
@classmethod
def from_chains(
cls,
llm: BaseLanguageModel,
chains: list[ChainConfig],
**kwargs: Any,
) -> AgentExecutor:
"""User-friendly way to initialize the MRKL chain.
This is intended to be an easy way to get up and running with the
MRKL chain.
Args:
llm: The LLM to use as the agent LLM.
chains: The chains the MRKL system has access to.
**kwargs: parameters to be passed to initialization.
Returns:
An initialized MRKL chain.
"""
tools = [
Tool(
name=c.action_name,
func=c.action,
description=c.action_description,
)
for c in chains
]
agent = ZeroShotAgent.from_llm_and_tools(llm, tools)
return cls(agent=agent, tools=tools, **kwargs)

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import re
from langchain_core.agents import AgentAction, AgentFinish
from langchain_core.exceptions import OutputParserException
from langchain_classic.agents.agent import AgentOutputParser
from langchain_classic.agents.mrkl.prompt import FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS
FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION = "Final Answer:"
MISSING_ACTION_AFTER_THOUGHT_ERROR_MESSAGE = (
"Invalid Format: Missing 'Action:' after 'Thought:"
)
MISSING_ACTION_INPUT_AFTER_ACTION_ERROR_MESSAGE = (
"Invalid Format: Missing 'Action Input:' after 'Action:'"
)
FINAL_ANSWER_AND_PARSABLE_ACTION_ERROR_MESSAGE = (
"Parsing LLM output produced both a final answer and a parse-able action:"
)
class MRKLOutputParser(AgentOutputParser):
"""MRKL Output parser for the chat agent."""
format_instructions: str = FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS
"""Default formatting instructions"""
def get_format_instructions(self) -> str:
"""Returns formatting instructions for the given output parser."""
return self.format_instructions
def parse(self, text: str) -> AgentAction | AgentFinish:
"""Parse the output from the agent into an AgentAction or AgentFinish object.
Args:
text: The text to parse.
Returns:
An AgentAction or AgentFinish object.
Raises:
OutputParserException: If the output could not be parsed.
"""
includes_answer = FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION in text
regex = r"Action\s*\d*\s*:[\s]*(.*?)Action\s*\d*\s*Input\s*\d*\s*:[\s]*(.*)"
action_match = re.search(regex, text, re.DOTALL)
if action_match and includes_answer:
if text.find(FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION) < text.find(action_match.group(0)):
# if final answer is before the hallucination, return final answer
start_index = text.find(FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION) + len(FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION)
end_index = text.find("\n\n", start_index)
return AgentFinish(
{"output": text[start_index:end_index].strip()},
text[:end_index],
)
msg = f"{FINAL_ANSWER_AND_PARSABLE_ACTION_ERROR_MESSAGE}: {text}"
raise OutputParserException(msg)
if action_match:
action = action_match.group(1).strip()
action_input = action_match.group(2)
tool_input = action_input.strip(" ")
# ensure if its a well formed SQL query we don't remove any trailing " chars
if tool_input.startswith("SELECT ") is False:
tool_input = tool_input.strip('"')
return AgentAction(action, tool_input, text)
if includes_answer:
return AgentFinish(
{"output": text.rsplit(FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION, maxsplit=1)[-1].strip()},
text,
)
if not re.search(r"Action\s*\d*\s*:[\s]*(.*?)", text, re.DOTALL):
msg = f"Could not parse LLM output: `{text}`"
raise OutputParserException(
msg,
observation=MISSING_ACTION_AFTER_THOUGHT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
llm_output=text,
send_to_llm=True,
)
if not re.search(
r"[\s]*Action\s*\d*\s*Input\s*\d*\s*:[\s]*(.*)",
text,
re.DOTALL,
):
msg = f"Could not parse LLM output: `{text}`"
raise OutputParserException(
msg,
observation=MISSING_ACTION_INPUT_AFTER_ACTION_ERROR_MESSAGE,
llm_output=text,
send_to_llm=True,
)
msg = f"Could not parse LLM output: `{text}`"
raise OutputParserException(msg)
@property
def _type(self) -> str:
return "mrkl"

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PREFIX = """Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:""" # noqa: E501
FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS = """Use the following format:
Question: the input question you must answer
Thought: you should always think about what to do
Action: the action to take, should be one of [{tool_names}]
Action Input: the input to the action
Observation: the result of the action
... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: the final answer to the original input question"""
SUFFIX = """Begin!
Question: {input}
Thought:{agent_scratchpad}"""