package httpserver_test import ( "context" "net/http" "testing" ) // The multi-record endpoints from api-contract.md §12.1. // // The property worth testing here is not that the happy path works — it is that // a failure part-way through leaves NOTHING behind. Every rollback test below // counts rows before and after, because "the request returned an error" and // "the request changed nothing" are different claims and only the second one is // what a transaction is for. // applicationFor creates an application that can be hired. func applicationFor(t *testing.T, r *rbac, posting, name, email string) string { t.Helper() return mustCreate(t, r, r.admin, "/api/v1/job-applications", map[string]any{ "job_posting_id": posting, "applicant_name": name, "email": email, "status": "shortlisted", "ai_score": 77, }) } func countRows(t *testing.T, r *rbac, table string) int { t.Helper() var n int if err := r.h.Pool.QueryRow(context.Background(), `SELECT count(*) FROM `+table+` WHERE org_id = $1::uuid`, r.orgID).Scan(&n); err != nil { t.Fatalf("count %s: %v", table, err) } return n } /* ── Hire ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ func TestHireCreatesStaffAndMovesApplication(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Hire Me", "hire-me@example.test") before := countRows(t, r, "staff") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{ "role": "Event Server", "profile_tier": "Skilled", }) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("hire: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } data, _ := got.body["data"].(map[string]any) application, _ := data["application"].(map[string]any) staff, _ := data["staff"].(map[string]any) if application == nil || staff == nil { t.Fatalf("hire response is missing application or staff: %v", got.body) } if application["status"] != "hired" { t.Errorf("application.status = %v, want hired", application["status"]) } if staff["name"] != "Hire Me" { t.Errorf("staff.name = %v, want the applicant's name", staff["name"]) } if staff["email"] != "hire-me@example.test" { t.Errorf("staff.email = %v, want the application's email", staff["email"]) } // The caller's overrides win over the derived defaults. if staff["role"] != "Event Server" { t.Errorf("staff.role = %v, want the supplied role", staff["role"]) } if staff["profile_tier"] != "Skilled" { t.Errorf("staff.profile_tier = %v, want the supplied tier", staff["profile_tier"]) } // ai_score is carried across from the application. It is an `int` column, // so it arrives from pgx as int32 — the case repo.bindValue did not handle // until this endpoint existed to read a record and write it elsewhere. if score, ok := staff["ai_score"].(float64); !ok || int(score) != 77 { t.Errorf("staff.ai_score = %v, want 77 carried from the application", staff["ai_score"]) } if staff["application_id"] != app { t.Errorf("staff.application_id = %v, want %s", staff["application_id"], app) } if after := countRows(t, r, "staff"); after != before+1 { t.Errorf("staff rows: %d -> %d, want exactly one more", before, after) } } // Hiring the same application twice would create a second employment record for // one person, so the second attempt is a conflict rather than a repeat. func TestHireIsNotRepeatable(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Twice", "twice@example.test") if got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{}); got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("first hire: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } before := countRows(t, r, "staff") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{}) if got.code != http.StatusConflict { t.Fatalf("second hire: got %d, want 409 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "staff"); after != before { t.Errorf("a refused hire still wrote a staff row: %d -> %d", before, after) } } // The whole point of the endpoint: the two writes succeed together or not at // all. A staff insert that violates a constraint must leave the application // untouched, not merely report an error. func TestHireRollsBackTheApplicationWhenStaffFails(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Rollback", "rollback@example.test") staffBefore := countRows(t, r, "staff") // profile_tier is a native enum; a value outside it fails the staff INSERT // after the application UPDATE has already been issued in this transaction. got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{ "profile_tier": "NotARealTier", }) if got.code == http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("an invalid profile_tier was accepted: %v", got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "staff"); after != staffBefore { t.Errorf("staff rows changed despite a failed hire: %d -> %d", staffBefore, after) } // The decisive assertion: the application must NOT be hired. reread := r.as(r.admin, "GET", "/api/v1/job-applications?limit=500", nil) if reread.code != http.StatusOK { t.Fatalf("re-read applications: %d", reread.code) } for _, raw := range reread.body["data"].([]any) { rec := raw.(map[string]any) if rec["id"] == app && rec["status"] == "hired" { t.Fatal("the application was left hired after the staff insert failed — " + "the two writes are not in one transaction") } } } // Hiring is an operator action. A talent user must not be able to hire anyone, // including themselves. func TestHireIsRefusedToTalent(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Self", r.talA.email) before := countRows(t, r, "staff") got := r.as(r.talA, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{}) if got.code != http.StatusForbidden { t.Fatalf("talent hire: got %d, want 403 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "staff"); after != before { t.Errorf("a refused hire still wrote a staff row: %d -> %d", before, after) } } func TestHireRejectsUnknownApplication(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/hire", map[string]any{}) if got.code != http.StatusNotFound { t.Fatalf("hire unknown application: got %d, want 404 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } } // Another organization's application is absent, not forbidden — the same 404 a // nonexistent id gets, so existence does not leak across tenants. func TestHireCannotReachAnotherOrganization(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Ours", "ours@example.test") got := r.as(r.outsider, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{}) if got.code != http.StatusNotFound { t.Fatalf("cross-tenant hire: got %d, want 404 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } } /* ── Assign ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ func TestAssignPlacesWorkersAndUpdatesApplications(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) a1 := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Worker One", "w1@example.test") a2 := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Worker Two", "w2@example.test") before := countRows(t, r, "assignments") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{ "workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "w1@example.test", "worker_name": "Worker One", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application_id": a1, "match_score": 91}, {"worker_email": "w2@example.test", "worker_name": "Worker Two", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application_id": a2}, }, }) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } data, _ := got.body["data"].(map[string]any) if count, ok := data["count"].(float64); !ok || int(count) != 2 { t.Errorf("count = %v, want 2", data["count"]) } if after := countRows(t, r, "assignments"); after != before+2 { t.Errorf("assignment rows: %d -> %d, want two more", before, after) } // Both applications must now read as assigned. list := r.as(r.admin, "GET", "/api/v1/job-applications?status=assigned", nil) assigned := map[string]bool{} for _, raw := range list.body["data"].([]any) { assigned[raw.(map[string]any)["id"].(string)] = true } if !assigned[a1] || !assigned[a2] { t.Errorf("applications were not moved to assigned: a1=%v a2=%v", assigned[a1], assigned[a2]) } } // A worker with no application is legitimate — that is what the talent pool is // for — and must not be invented one. func TestAssignAcceptsWorkerWithoutApplication(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{ "workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "pool@example.test", "worker_name": "Pool Worker", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, }, }) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign without application: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } } // The batch is all-or-nothing. A bad reference on the SECOND worker must undo // the first worker's assignment, not leave it stranded. func TestAssignRollsBackTheWholeBatch(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) before := countRows(t, r, "assignments") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{ "workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "first@example.test", "worker_name": "First", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, {"worker_email": "second@example.test", "worker_name": "Second", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"}, }, }) if got.code == http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("a batch naming a nonexistent application was accepted: %v", got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "assignments"); after != before { t.Fatalf("the first worker survived the second's failure: %d -> %d — "+ "the batch is not one transaction", before, after) } } func TestAssignIsRefusedToTalent(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) before := countRows(t, r, "assignments") got := r.as(r.talA, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{ "workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": r.talA.email, "worker_name": "Self", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, }, }) if got.code != http.StatusForbidden { t.Fatalf("talent assign: got %d, want 403 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "assignments"); after != before { t.Errorf("a refused assign still wrote a row: %d -> %d", before, after) } } func TestAssignValidatesTheBatchBeforeWriting(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) before := countRows(t, r, "assignments") cases := []struct { name string body map[string]any }{ {"no workers", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{}}}, {"missing email", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_name": "No Email", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}}}}, {"missing starts_at", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "x@example.test", "worker_name": "No Start"}}}}, {"malformed application_id", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "x@example.test", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application_id": "not-a-uuid"}}}}, } for _, tc := range cases { got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", tc.body) if got.code != http.StatusUnprocessableEntity { t.Errorf("%s: got %d, want 422 (%v)", tc.name, got.code, got.body) } } if after := countRows(t, r, "assignments"); after != before { t.Errorf("a rejected batch wrote rows: %d -> %d", before, after) } } func TestAssignRejectsUnknownPosting(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/assignments", map[string]any{ "workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "x@example.test", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, }, }) if got.code != http.StatusNotFound { t.Fatalf("assign to unknown posting: got %d, want 404 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } } // Both endpoints are behind the session like everything else. func TestWorkflowEndpointsRequireASession(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) for _, path := range []string{ "/api/v1/job-applications/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/hire", "/api/v1/job-postings/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/assignments", } { if got := r.doAnon("POST", path, map[string]any{}); got.code != http.StatusUnauthorized { t.Errorf("%s unauthenticated: got %d, want 401", path, got.code) } } } /* ── Activity vocabulary ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ // activityTypes returns the event types written about one worker, newest first. // // Read straight from the table rather than through GET /user-activity so the // assertion is about what was STORED. The frontend's anomaly detection reads // these strings — PRIVILEGED_EVENTS is ['hire_candidate', 'create_position'] — // and a value the vocabulary does not contain is not a different label, it is // an event that silently stops counting. func activityTypes(t *testing.T, r *rbac, workerEmail string) []string { t.Helper() rows, err := r.h.Pool.Query(context.Background(), `SELECT event_type FROM user_activity WHERE org_id = $1::uuid AND worker_email = $2::citext ORDER BY created_date DESC, id DESC`, r.orgID, workerEmail) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("read user_activity: %v", err) } defer rows.Close() var out []string for rows.Next() { var s string if err := rows.Scan(&s); err != nil { t.Fatalf("scan user_activity: %v", err) } out = append(out, s) } if err := rows.Err(); err != nil { t.Fatalf("read user_activity: %v", err) } return out } func TestHireWritesTheFrontendsActivityEvent(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Evented", "evented@example.test") if got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-applications/"+app+"/hire", map[string]any{}); got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("hire: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } events := activityTypes(t, r, "evented@example.test") if len(events) != 1 || events[0] != "hire_candidate" { t.Errorf("activity = %v, want exactly [hire_candidate] — the vocabulary "+ "activitySignals.js reads, and the one the seed fixture uses", events) } } func TestAssignWritesTheFrontendsActivityEvent(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) if got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "evented-assign@example.test", "worker_name": "Evented", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, }}); got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } events := activityTypes(t, r, "evented-assign@example.test") if len(events) != 1 || events[0] != "assign_employee" { t.Errorf("activity = %v, want exactly [assign_employee]", events) } } /* ── Assign: source ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */ // An unspecified source must mean what the column says it means. The default in // 000001 is `owliver` and the frontend sends `owliver`; substituting `manual` // made a row written through this endpoint disagree with a row written through // POST /assignments about where the same action came from. func TestAssignDefaultsSourceToTheColumnDefault(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "default-source@example.test", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, {"worker_email": "explicit-source@example.test", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "source": "manual"}, }}) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } created := assignmentsOf(t, got) if created[0]["source"] != "owliver" { t.Errorf("source = %v, want owliver", created[0]["source"]) } // An explicit value is still the caller's. if created[1]["source"] != "manual" { t.Errorf("source = %v, want the supplied manual", created[1]["source"]) } } // assignmentsOf reads the assignment records out of an assign response. func assignmentsOf(t *testing.T, got response) []map[string]any { t.Helper() data, _ := got.body["data"].(map[string]any) raw, _ := data["assignments"].([]any) if raw == nil { t.Fatalf("response carries no assignments: %v", got.body) } out := make([]map[string]any, 0, len(raw)) for _, rec := range raw { out = append(out, rec.(map[string]any)) } return out } // applicationByID reads one application as an operator, or fails. func applicationByID(t *testing.T, r *rbac, id string) map[string]any { t.Helper() list := r.as(r.admin, "GET", "/api/v1/job-applications?limit=500", nil) if list.code != http.StatusOK { t.Fatalf("list applications: %d (%v)", list.code, list.body) } for _, raw := range list.body["data"].([]any) { rec := raw.(map[string]any) if rec["id"] == id { return rec } } t.Fatalf("application %s not found", id) return nil } /* ── Assign: the application a worker does not have yet ─────────────────── */ // The behaviour the frontend had and the endpoint did not. // // An application is what puts a person in the pipeline for a role: the // candidate record is addressed by it and an interview takes one as its // subject. A worker assigned from the talent pool has none, so the endpoint has // to file one — in the same transaction as the assignment, which is the half // the frontend could not do. func TestAssignCreatesTheApplicationItNeeds(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) appsBefore := countRows(t, r, "job_applications") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{{ "worker_email": "from-pool@example.test", "worker_name": "Pool Worker", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "match_score": 88, "application": map[string]any{ "job_title": "Open Role", "phone": "555-0100", "years_experience": 4, "skills": []string{"service", "bar"}, "professional_summary": "Placed from the talent pool.", "ai_score": 88, }, }}}) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "job_applications"); after != appsBefore+1 { t.Fatalf("job_applications: %d -> %d, want exactly one more", appsBefore, after) } assignment := assignmentsOf(t, got)[0] linked, _ := assignment["application_id"].(string) if linked == "" { t.Fatal("the assignment was not linked to the application that was created for it") } app := applicationByID(t, r, linked) if app["status"] != "assigned" { t.Errorf("application.status = %v, want assigned", app["status"]) } if app["email"] != "from-pool@example.test" { t.Errorf("application.email = %v, want the worker's email", app["email"]) } if app["job_posting_id"] != r.activePosting { t.Errorf("application.job_posting_id = %v, want the posting being assigned to", app["job_posting_id"]) } // applicant_name falls back to the worker's name rather than being blank — // the column has a not-blank check. if app["applicant_name"] != "Pool Worker" { t.Errorf("application.applicant_name = %v, want the worker's name", app["applicant_name"]) } if app["phone"] != "555-0100" { t.Errorf("application.phone = %v, want the supplied phone", app["phone"]) } if score, ok := app["ai_score"].(float64); !ok || int(score) != 88 { t.Errorf("application.ai_score = %v, want 88", app["ai_score"]) } // The audit entry names the application, so the feed can open it. var activityApp *string if err := r.h.Pool.QueryRow(context.Background(), `SELECT application_id::text FROM user_activity WHERE org_id = $1::uuid AND worker_email = $2::citext`, r.orgID, "from-pool@example.test").Scan(&activityApp); err != nil { t.Fatalf("read the activity entry: %v", err) } if activityApp == nil || *activityApp != linked { t.Errorf("activity.application_id = %v, want %s", activityApp, linked) } } // (job_posting_id, email) is UNIQUE, so the second assign of the same person to // the same posting must find the application rather than try to file another — // and the comparison is case-insensitive, because the column is citext and the // frontend's own lookup lowercased both sides. func TestAssignLinksAnExistingApplicationInsteadOfDuplicating(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) existing := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Already Applied", "Already.Applied@example.test") appsBefore := countRows(t, r, "job_applications") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{{ "worker_email": "already.applied@example.test", "worker_name": "Already Applied", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application": map[string]any{"job_title": "Open Role"}, }}}) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "job_applications"); after != appsBefore { t.Errorf("job_applications: %d -> %d, want no new row for a person who already applied", appsBefore, after) } if linked := assignmentsOf(t, got)[0]["application_id"]; linked != existing { t.Errorf("assignment.application_id = %v, want the existing application %s", linked, existing) } if app := applicationByID(t, r, existing); app["status"] != "assigned" { t.Errorf("application.status = %v, want assigned", app["status"]) } } // An id the caller already has still wins over the payload: it is a decision // they have made, and honouring the payload instead could file a second // application for the same placement. func TestAssignPrefersTheSuppliedApplicationID(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) app := applicationFor(t, r, r.activePosting, "Named", "named@example.test") appsBefore := countRows(t, r, "job_applications") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{{ "worker_email": "named@example.test", "worker_name": "Named", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application_id": app, "application": map[string]any{"applicant_name": "Ignored"}, }}}) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "job_applications"); after != appsBefore { t.Errorf("job_applications: %d -> %d, want no new row", appsBefore, after) } if linked := assignmentsOf(t, got)[0]["application_id"]; linked != app { t.Errorf("assignment.application_id = %v, want %s", linked, app) } if stored := applicationByID(t, r, app); stored["applicant_name"] != "Named" { t.Errorf("applicant_name = %v — the payload overwrote a named application", stored["applicant_name"]) } } // No payload, no application. A worker placed straight from the workforce is // legitimate, and one must not be invented for them. func TestAssignWithoutAnApplicationPayloadLinksNothing(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) appsBefore := countRows(t, r, "job_applications") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "unattached@example.test", "worker_name": "Unattached", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z"}, }}) if got.code != http.StatusCreated { t.Fatalf("assign: got %d, want 201 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } if after := countRows(t, r, "job_applications"); after != appsBefore { t.Errorf("job_applications: %d -> %d, want no application invented", appsBefore, after) } if linked := assignmentsOf(t, got)[0]["application_id"]; linked != nil { t.Errorf("assignment.application_id = %v, want null", linked) } } // The application payload is validated exactly as POST /job-applications would // validate it, and the batch element that produced the complaint is named. func TestAssignValidatesTheApplicationPayload(t *testing.T) { r := newRBAC(t) assignBefore := countRows(t, r, "assignments") appsBefore := countRows(t, r, "job_applications") got := r.as(r.admin, "POST", "/api/v1/job-postings/"+r.activePosting+"/assignments", map[string]any{"workers": []map[string]any{ {"worker_email": "good@example.test", "worker_name": "Good", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application": map[string]any{"job_title": "Open Role"}}, {"worker_email": "bad@example.test", "worker_name": "Bad", "starts_at": "2026-09-01T09:00:00Z", "application": map[string]any{"english_level": "telepathic"}}, }}) if got.code != http.StatusUnprocessableEntity { t.Fatalf("assign with an invalid application: got %d, want 422 (%v)", got.code, got.body) } details, _ := got.body["error"].(map[string]any)["details"].(map[string]any) if details["workers[1].english_level"] == nil { t.Errorf("details = %v, want the failure attributed to workers[1]", details) } // And the first worker — whose application WAS filed before the second // failed — must be gone with it. if after := countRows(t, r, "job_applications"); after != appsBefore { t.Errorf("job_applications: %d -> %d — a rejected batch left an application behind", appsBefore, after) } if after := countRows(t, r, "assignments"); after != assignBefore { t.Errorf("assignments: %d -> %d — a rejected batch left an assignment behind", assignBefore, after) } }