--- source: policy_docs audience: tenant title: Overtime and Working Time --- # What counts as overtime Overtime is time worked beyond the scheduled end of a shift. It begins at the scheduled end, not at the point the worker expected to leave, and it is recorded in fifteen-minute blocks rounded up. Time spent waiting to be released at the end of an event is working time. A worker held back to clear a room is on overtime from the scheduled end, whether or not they were serving. # Approval Overtime beyond thirty minutes needs a supervisor's approval at the time it is worked. Approval after the fact is possible but is the exception, and a venue where most overtime is approved retrospectively is a venue with a rota problem rather than an approval problem. A supervisor may approve up to two hours. Beyond that needs the venue manager. # Weekly limits and rest No worker is scheduled beyond 48 hours in a week averaged over 17 weeks. A worker may opt out in writing and may withdraw that opt-out with seven days' notice. There must be eleven consecutive hours between the end of one shift and the start of the next. A shift ending at 2am cannot be followed by one starting before 1pm the same day. The rota should not offer it; if it does, the offer is declined without prejudice to the worker. A break of twenty minutes applies to any shift over six hours, taken away from the service floor and not at the end of the shift. # When overtime is climbing Sustained overtime is a rota signal, not an individual one. Where overtime per scheduled shift has risen for several weeks running, the venue manager reviews headcount for that role before approving further overtime — the cheapest hour of overtime is still more expensive than the shift that should have been rostered.